
Doran's Shield
450 goldAdds health regeneration for a defensive lane opening.
Top · Ranked FlexMatchup guidePatch 16.20.1
Build, runes, abilities and practical pre-game checks in one queue-aware reference.
Role fit
Maokai has a reviewed secondary role here. It is less common than the primary roles, but it has a recognisable role-specific plan.
These patches track recommendation review, build validation and item lookup separately. Updating item data does not complete a build review.
Ranked Flex · Top
Follow the completed-item order as a pre-game reference. Components and owned items do not create extra inventory slots.

Adds health regeneration for a defensive lane opening.

Reduces physical basic-attack pressure; swap Boots when that is not the draft problem.

Adds health and repeated healing during longer front-line fights.

Builds mana and health before transforming automatically into Fimbulwinter.

Adds magic resistance and improves incoming and self-healing.

Adds armour and anti-heal when attack-heavy enemies must hit you.

Adds a reviewed part of this champion and role core.
Complete build choices
Recommendation review pending
Best when: Chempunk Chainsword adds anti-heal without abandoning attack damage and health.
Best when: Death's Dance delays physical damage so takedowns can stabilise the fight.
Best when: Kaenic Rookern is a defensive answer when repeated magic damage is the real problem.
Best when: Black Cleaver shreds armour during extended fights.
Runes and summoner spells
Take measured lane trades, scale durability and keep a route back to the map.
Teleport preserves recalls and side-lane access. Ignite is a deliberate pressure trade-off, not a universal upgrade.
Keep the defensive secondary runes when repeated poke or one committed trade can decide the lane.
Matchup notes
Track the cooldown and range of the ability that starts their safest trade. Do not treat this page as a statistical counter claim.
Treat Vex as one part of the map state. Their Jungler, nearby waves and which teammates can move determine whether the same trade or rotation is safe.
Static alternatives
These choices are not selected from live scores. Use one only after you identify the stated match problem yourself.

Chempunk Chainsword adds anti-heal without abandoning attack damage and health.

Death's Dance delays physical damage so takedowns can stabilise the fight.

Kaenic Rookern is a defensive answer when repeated magic damage is the real problem.

Black Cleaver shreds armour during extended fights.

Oblivion Orb supplies healing reduction without committing to a completed Morellonomicon. Skip both when healing is not the problem or an ally already covers your target reliably. Healing reduction does not reduce shields.
Conditional component, not a core item. Complete Morellonomicon only when its stats and slot efficiency justify delaying another purchase.Ability reference
Ability reference Data Dragon 16.20.1
Cooldown (s) / Cost / Listed range (units) Data Dragon 16.20.1
Maokai's basic attack also heals him and deals additional damage on a moderate cooldown. Each time Maokai casts a spell or is struck by an enemy's spell, this cooldown is reduced.
Maokai knocks back nearby enemies with a shockwave, dealing magic damage and slowing them.
Cooldown (s) 7/6.5/6/5.5/5 · Cost 40 · Listed range (units) 600Maokai contorts into a mass of moving roots, becoming untargetable and dashing to the target. Upon arrival, he roots the target.
Cooldown (s) 14/13/12/11/10 · Cost 60 · Listed range (units) 525Maokai flings a sapling to the target area to stand guard. More effective in brush.
Cooldown (s) 18/17/16/15/14 · Cost 60/65/70/75/80 · Listed range (units) 1100Maokai summons a colossal wall of brambles and thorns that slowly advances forwards, damaging and rooting any enemies in the path.
Cooldown (s) 130/110/90 · Cost 100 · Listed range (units) 3000Vex periodically becomes empowered, causing her next basic Ability to fear enemies and interrupt dashes. Whenever a nearby enemy dashes, Vex applies a mark that can be consumed for bonus damage that also reduces the cooldown of her empowered state.
Launch a damaging missile that accelerates mid-flight.
Cooldown (s) 8/7/6/5/4 · Cost 45/50/55/60/65 · Listed range (units) 1200Gain a shield and damage nearby enemies.
Cooldown (s) 16/15/14/13/12 · Cost 75 · Listed range (units) 475Summon a damaging and slowing zone that applies Gloom to enemies.
Cooldown (s) 12 · Cost 70/80/90/100/110 · Listed range (units) 800Fire a missile that marks an enemy champion. Recast to dash to them and deal damage.
Cooldown (s) 140/120/100 · Cost 100 · Listed range (units) 2000/2500/3000Adapt the plan
Judge the whole lane or map state, not only personal kills. Choose the situation closest to the current game.
Hold a favourable wave, pressure the enemy away from farm and keep enough vision to survive the second opponent.
Push before moving to an objective; arrive through a known route rather than giving up the wave and your shutdown.
Use the lead to occupy space for the team. Do not chase through the entire enemy formation for one target.
Keep health and minions balanced so one poor trade does not decide the lane.
Move after the wave is handled and communicate if the opposing Top laner leaves first.
Choose between front-line duty, side pressure and carry access according to the champion kit.
Farm near safety, avoid repeating the losing trade and ask for help only when the wave creates a realistic window.
Do not follow a stronger opponent through unseen river. Signal the move and recover guaranteed resources.
Contribute control or pressure to the nearest safe target instead of trying to repair the score alone.
Pings, movement and objectives
Manage the long lane before leaving it. A useful move begins with a handled wave, a visible route and a teammate who knows you are coming.
Pings create a shared plan; they do not replace checking waves, vision and who can move.
Push, catch or communicate the wave before leaving so the opponent does not gain a free move and free income.
Use On My Way for the route you are actually taking and Danger where an unseen opponent may arrive.
Move through controlled vision with the Jungler or another ally instead of face-checking the objective alone.
Decide whether you are engaging, front-lining, flanking or protecting a carry before the fight begins.
Later objectives: Repeat the same process around later major objectives: handle nearby income, communicate the route, enter through vision and agree on the fight before committing.
Keep preparing
The matchup page is a pre-game reference. It does not predict the result or alter its recommendation from changing live match data.